In an era where technology permeates every aspect of daily life, cybercrime has become a lived reality, threatening individuals, communities, and nations. Geographical boundaries are no longer an obstacle to crime, and perpetrators are no longer always visible or known, often hiding behind screens and pseudonyms. In Syria, given the complex crises the country has endured over the past decade, cybercrime has emerged as one of the most serious threats to society and civil peace. Despite ongoing legal efforts, the need for a comprehensive national strategy to address this issue is more urgent than ever.
Cybercrime is defined as any illegal act committed using technological devices or via the internet, targeting individuals, institutions, or the state. These crimes encompass a wide range of actions, including:
Online extortion.
Defamation, slander, and character assassination online.
Hacking and data theft.
Online financial fraud.
Promoting extremism and terrorism through digital media.
Incitement of sectarianism or racism.
Spreading false news and malicious rumors.
